What Is a Demat Account and How Do You Open One?

Before you can buy a single share, you need somewhere to keep it. That’s the job of a Demat account — here’s everything you need to know.

By StockYatra Team
Bar chart illustration for what is a Demat account

A Demat (dematerialised) account holds your shares in electronic form, the same way a bank account holds your money.

Why you need one

Shares used to be paper certificates that could be lost or forged. A Demat account stores them safely and electronically, so buying and selling is instant and secure.

Key idea: A Demat account stores your shares; a broker/trading account lets you buy and sell them. You usually need both.

Documents you’ll need

  • A photo and identity document (citizenship/ID).
  • A bank account.
  • Basic personal details.

How to open one

  1. Choose a bank or licensed depository participant.
  2. Submit your documents and complete KYC.
  3. Receive your Demat/beneficiary account number.
  4. Link it to a broker and (in Nepal) Mero Share for IPOs.

Practise while you wait

Account processing takes time — use it to practise on a simulator so you’re ready to trade the day your account is live.

Key takeaways

  • A Demat account stores shares electronically.
  • You also need a broker/trading account to transact.
  • Opening one needs ID, a photo and a bank account.
  • Practise on a simulator while your account is processed.

Practise this free on StockYatra

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a Demat and a trading account?

A Demat account stores your shares; a trading (broker) account is what you use to buy and sell them. Most investors need both.

What documents do I need to open a Demat account?

Typically a photo, an identity document (citizenship/ID) and a bank account, plus completing KYC.

Can I open a Demat account online?

Many banks and depository participants now offer online or partly-online opening. Requirements vary by country and provider.